THE RESPONDENT

Tanzania’s New Constitution, National Resources, and Abductions Dominate TLS Presidential Debate

                   

Presidential Candidates of the Tanganyika Law Society (TLS) in a Debate at the New Library Hall of the University of Dar es Salaam. Photo: Courtesy

By Adonis Byemelwa

The debate on a new constitution, the protection of national resources, and abductions were among the key issues discussed by presidential candidates for the Tanganyika Law Society (TLS). The debate lasted 150 minutes, equivalent to 2 hours and 30 minutes.

These topics served as crucial points for each candidate during the debate, where they answered questions posed by the moderator, Chief Odemba, a popular journalist from Star TV. The debate, featuring all six presidential candidates, went viral on social media.

Among the candidates' responses, some offered strategies to address these issues, while one candidate distanced himself from the topics, stating it was not the TLS president's role to oversee them.

The debate involved six lawyers vying to succeed Harold Sungusia, the outgoing president. The candidates are Sweetbert Nkuba, Revocatus Kuuli, Boniface Mwabukusi, Paul Kaunda, Ibrahim Bendera, and Emmanuel Muga.

A notable aspect of the debate was Nkuba's association with the ruling party, CCM, which raised questions. Nkuba clarified that his candidacy was to represent lawyers, not CCM. He emphasized that every candidate has the constitutional right to belong to a political party, and the TLS presidency is for the lawyers' interests.

All six candidates will test their policy ideas and influence among fellow lawyers on August 2, 2024, in Dodoma, when the election will take place. The TLS general assembly will be opened by President Samia Suluhu Hassan.

Highlights from the debate included Bendera's pledge to advise the government on amending constitutional deficiencies, particularly in human rights, such as the right to assemble without requiring police permission. He also advocated for bail issuance to be under judicial authority rather than the police.

On abductions, Bendera expressed concern and vowed to advise the government to ensure swift reporting and investigation of such incidents. The question was prompted by claims of people being abducted or disappearing under mysterious circumstances, leaving families and friends in distress. Prominent cases include politician Ben Saanane and journalist Azory Gwanda, who have been missing for five years.

Regarding the protection of national resources, Bendera stated that he would work with the TLS leadership council to advise the government and, if necessary, take legal action.

Kaunda's stance on a new constitution was similar to Bendera's, promising to advise the government to continue from the 2014 draft constitution, chaired by Judge Joseph Warioba. He also pledged to press for the establishment of a judicial commission to investigate abductions, citing a precedent set by former President Julius Nyerere.

Nkuba, meanwhile, noted the need for constitutional amendments to reflect current needs and promised to advise the government on restarting the stalled constitutional process from 2014. On abductions, he called for strict laws against perpetrators and advocated for better utilization of lawyers in international contract negotiations to benefit the nation.

Muga, however, argued that the TLS president has no direct authority to deliver a new constitution or address abductions, stating that promising such outcomes misleads voters. He called for a collaborative effort between lawyers and the public to protect national resources.

Kuuli, supporting the call for a new constitution, highlighted issues with the current law enforcement approach to abductions, advocating for preventive measures. Mwabukusi, emphasizing his 14 years of legal experience, promised to use all available avenues, including public mobilization, to push for a new constitution and protect national resources.

The debate also touched on the candidates' qualifications, with Bendera, Kaunda, and Nkuba highlighting their leadership experience and legal expertise. Muga pointed to his diverse background in law and journalism, while Kuuli emphasized his international legal experience.

The debate, moderated by Chief Odemba, was held at the University of Dar es Salaam library and broadcast live on Star TV's "Medani za Siasa." It sparked widespread discussion on social media, reflecting the public's keen interest in the future leadership of the TLS.

 

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