THE RESPONDENT

Tanzania’s energy revolution sparks economic growth and global recognition

By Charles Mkoka

On December 31, 2024, President Samia spoke to the nation from the Tunguu State House in Zanzibar, reflecting on the country's achievements and progress as the year came to a close.

She highlighted Tanzania's strong economic growth of 5.4% in the first half of 2024, an increase from the previous year’s 4.8%, which has been a driving force behind the country's development in sectors such as energy, mining, and transportation.

In particular, President Samia pointed to the significant strides made in the energy sector, which saw several international conferences focused on energy production.

These meetings, hosted in Arusha and Dar es Salaam, brought together global stakeholders to discuss clean cooking energy, geothermal, and renewable energy.

 Tanzania’s leadership in energy projects has positioned the country as a key player on the global stage, with plans to host an international energy conference in January 2025, organized by the World Bank and the African Development Bank.

Tanzania’s progress in electricity access has been remarkable, with a 37.7% increase in access between 2011 and 2020, as reported by the World Bank.

This success is largely attributed to the country's growing use of renewable energy sources, including biomass, mini-hydro, geothermal, solar, and wind power, which are already in operation or under construction.

The G20 summit in Brazil recognized Tanzania’s efforts, particularly its campaign for clean cooking energy, a cause that President Samia has passionately championed throughout 2024.

 Additionally, her visit to South Korea secured $2.5 billion in concessional financing for key development projects, including the Nyakanazi power distribution center, which will contribute to a more stable energy supply.

Another important initiative highlighted by President Samia was "Kumtua Mama Ndoo Kichwani" loosely translated as, Relieving Women from Carrying Buckets on Their Heads, which focuses on water, electricity, and agriculture projects.

 The ongoing Julius Nyerere Hydropower Dam project, which has generated 3,119 megawatts of electricity, is now 99% complete and will soon significantly reduce electricity costs for Tanzanians across the country.

Fuel prices have been decreasing for five consecutive months, and Tanzania is on track to exceed its "Energy for All" goal of 75% electricity access by 2025, thanks to the efforts of the Ministry of Energy and organizations like Tanesco.

Reliable electricity is transforming Tanzania’s economy, paving the way for the growth of manufacturing industries.

The Tanzania Investment Center recorded 865 new projects worth $7.7 billion, further solidifying the country’s economic potential. The government is committed to continuing its energy projects and improving services to ensure ongoing growth and development throughout the nation.

 

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